{"id":2638,"date":"2022-10-04T10:51:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T07:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.ibsc.lv\/?p=2638"},"modified":"2022-10-28T04:41:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T01:41:13","slug":"kad-radas-pirmais-kases-aparats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibsc.lv\/lv\/kad-radas-pirmais-kases-aparats\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad tika izgudrots pirmais kases apar\u0101ts? 1.da\u013ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

19.gadsimta vid\u016b tirgot\u0101jiem bija nelielas kast\u012btes ar 2 nodal\u012bjumiem \u2013 viens, kas paredz\u0113ts pap\u012brnaudai, otrs s\u012bknaudai, ta\u010du tie nebija kases apar\u0101ti, glu\u017ei vienk\u0101r\u0161as naudas glab\u0101\u0161anas l\u0101d\u012btes, kas taj\u0101 laik\u0101 bija katram tirgot\u0101jam. P\u0113c r\u016bpn\u012bcu revol\u016bcijas palielin\u0101j\u0101s p\u0101rdo\u0161anas apjoms, t\u0101p\u0113c bija svar\u012bgi veikt prec\u012bzu ie\u0146\u0113mumu uzskaiti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pirmais cilv\u0113ks, kur\u0161 cent\u0101s automatiz\u0113t nor\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161an\u0101s procesus bija Devids Brauns. 1875. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 izgudroja apar\u0101tu pre\u010du un skaidras naudas transport\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160is apar\u0101ts sast\u0101v\u0113ja no tauvas ar grozu kas bija piestiprin\u0101ta pie griestiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r pasaul\u0113 par pirm\u0101 \u012bst\u0101 kases apar\u0101ta izgudrot\u0101ju uzskata amerik\u0101nieti D\u017eeimsu Rittiju (James Ritty), kuru d\u0113v\u0113ja par laba viskija, v\u012bna un cigare\u0161u tirgot\u0101ju. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija Pony House b\u0101ra \u012bpa\u0161nieks Ohaijo \u0161tat\u0101. Tolaik b\u0101rs atrad\u0101s net\u0101lu no stacijas un apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju vid\u016b bija vair\u0101kas iev\u0113rojamas person\u012bbas. Ar laiku b\u0101ra darbinieki nopeln\u012bto naudu s\u0101ka piesavin\u0101ties un likt sav\u0101 kabat\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c D\u017eeimsam n\u0101c\u0101s mekl\u0113t risin\u0101jumu pe\u013c\u0146as uzskaitei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce\u013cojum\u0101 uz Eiropu D\u017eeimsa uzman\u012bbu piev\u0113rsa ier\u012bce, kura skait\u012bja katru tvaika ku\u0123a dzin\u0113ja apgriezienu, \u0161o principu D\u017eeims v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s izmantot ar\u012b ie\u0146\u0113mumu uzskaitei. Neilgi p\u0113c tam, 1883.gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 kop\u0101 ar br\u0101li D\u017eonu Rittiju patent\u0113ja pirmo kases apar\u0101tu pasaul\u0113 ar nosaukumu \u201cRittija neuzp\u0113rkamais kases apar\u0101ts\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas sast\u0101v\u0113ja no div\u0101m tausti\u0146u rind\u0101m ar ciparn\u012bcu un div\u0101m bulti\u0146\u0101m, katra oper\u0101cija tika fiks\u0113ta uz diska. Straujiem so\u013ciem Rittija b\u0101ra pe\u013c\u0146a palielin\u0101j\u0101s, turkl\u0101t jaunais kases apar\u0101ts piesaist\u012bja arvien vair\u0101k apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju, kas bija saj\u016bsm\u0101 par jauno izgudrojumu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lai gan m\u016bsdienu pasaul\u0113 nor\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161an\u0101s pie kases apar\u0101ta ir pavisam ikdieni\u0161\u0137a darb\u012bba, interesanti zin\u0101t, kad un k\u0101p\u0113c tas tika izgudrots - t\u0101p\u0113c pace\u013cosim laik\u0101!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nWhen was the first cash register invented? 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